This is often a misunderstood requirement. Understanding all the information below should equip you with what you need to understand what the W-9 requirements are.
The IRS requires businesses to collect W-9 forms to ensure accurate tax reporting and compliance. When you pay $600 or more to a vendor or contractor for services during the tax year, you must report those payments to the IRS using Form 1099.
The W-9 provides the essential information needed to complete that reporting:
This system helps the IRS track income and ensure that independent contractors and service providers are properly reporting their earnings on their own tax returns. Without the W-9, you wouldn't have the correct information to file the required 1099 forms, which could result in penalties for your business.
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Please note that the dollar amount paid out to the contractor does not matter. Before any business transaction is done (ie, payment), you should obtain a W-9 on file.
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